A party may amend its pleading at any time by leave of court or by stipulation of all parties, pursuant to CPLR 3025[b]. Whether to grant leave to amend is within the trial court's discretion. Leave to amend a pleading should be granted where the amendment is neither palpably insufficient nor patently devoid of merit, and the delay in seeking amendment does not prejudice or surprise the opposing party. The burden of demonstrating prejudice or surprise, or that a proposed amendment is palpably insufficient or patently devoid of merit, falls upon the party opposing the motion. No evidentiary showing of merit is required under CPLR 3025(b).
Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. David, NY Slip Op 05791 (2d Dep't October 22, 2025)
