January 8, 2015

Misplacing the summons and a motion to vacate.

Practice point:  A defendant moving to vacate a default in appearing or answering the complaint pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(1) must establish a reasonable excuse for the default and demonstrate the existence of a potentially meritorious defense (see CPLR 5015[a][1]. Here, the Appellate Division determined that the defendant's conclusory allegations that it "misplaced" the summons and complaint, as well as the plaintiff's motion for leave to enter a default judgment against it and the order granting that motion, did not constitute a reasonable excuse for its default. In addition, the insurance carrier's lengthy delay before defending the action, without more, was insufficient to establish a reasonable excuse.

Student note:  As the defendant failed to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for its default, the Appellate Division did not consider whether it proffered a potentially meritorious defense to the action.

Case:  Blythe v. BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc., NY Slip Op 09094 (2d Dept. 2014)

Here is the decision.

Tomorrow's issue: The recovery of attorneys' fees in a landlord-tenant suit.