:Practice point:  A court has no inherent authority to reach the issue of attorneys' fees sua sponte.  Rather, a court has inherent authority over attorneys' fees in two situations, namely, when an attorney asks the court to approve a fee, or a client complains about a fee.
Student note:  Where the parties expressly contemplate additional fees in connection 
with a successful appeal, such an award is legally and ethically 
permissible.
Case:  Stewart v. New York City Tr. Auth., NY Slip Op 09063 (1st Dept. 2014) 
Here is the decision.
Tomorrow's issue:  The doctrine of assumption of risk as it relates to the duty of care.