Pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130-1.1, a court, in its discretion, may impose sanctions against a party for frivolous conduct. Conduct is considered frivolous if it is completely without merit in law or fact and cannot be supported by a reasonable argument for the extension, modification, or reversal of existing law; undertaken primarily to delay or prolong the resolution of the litigation, or to harass or maliciously injure another; or asserts material factual statements that are false.
DeSimone v. Northport-East Northport Union Free Sch. Dist., NY Slip Op 04762 (2d Dep't August 27, 2025)