September 28, 2024

Vacatur of a default.

The Appellate Division affirmed the denial of defendants motion to vacate the default judgment.Contrary to defendants' contention that the action should be dismissed under CPLR 306-b, the summons and complaint were timely served considering the executive orders tolling the time limit for service of process during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Supreme Court providently declined to vacate the default under CPLR 317 where service of process on corporate defendants was properly made by means of service upon the Secretary of State, and defendants failed to demonstrate lack of actual notice of the action. Defendants' sworn admission of their awareness of plaintiff's lawsuit, and their subsequent participation in settlement negotiations, manifests actual notice of the action. 

Supreme Court providently denied defendants' motion under CPLR 5015(a)(1) for failure to provide a reasonable excuse for their default. Defendants' denials of receipt of service, without proof, fall short of creating reasonable excuse. Furthermore, defendants' claim that the parties were involved in settlement negotiations does not constitute a reasonable excuse.

4CS Ltd v Kahiri Diamonds Ltd, NY Slip Op 04513 (1sr Dep't September 24, 2024)

Here is the decision.