February 11, 2024

Statutes of limitations.

A cause of action for breach of fiduciary duty based on allegations of actual fraud is subject to a six-year limitations period, except where the fraud allegation is only incidental to the claim asserted.  According to the allegations in the complaint, the sponsor's principals' actions in concealing renovation charges in common charge assessments is not incidental to the cause of action pleaded, but rather underpins it, because plaintiff alleges that the sponsor's principals fraudulently used common charges to pay for the building renovation and concealed their actions by disguising the payments as relating to maintenance and repairs. Thus, the cause of action is subject to a six-year limitations period.

Board of Mgrs. of the 443 Greenwich St. Condominium v. SGN 443 Greenwich St. Owner LLC, NY Slip Op 00450 (1st Dep't February 1, 2024)

Here is the decision.