CPLR 1003 requires leave of court or a stipulation by all parties to add parties, at least where, as here, parties have previously been added. CPLR 3025(a)-(b) similarly requires leave of court or a stipulation by all parties to amend a complaint, at least when done so late in the case. Because this procedure was not followed, the amended complaint must be dismissed as against the newly joined defendant.
ALP, Inc. v. Moskowitz, NY Slip Op 03962 (1st Dep't June 16, 2022)