Practice point: The court may not treat the motion as one for summary judgment without having given the parties notice that it intends to do so, pursuant to CPLR 3211(c).
Student note: On a motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action, pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7), the complaint must be construed liberally, the factual allegations must be deemed to be true, and the nonmoving party must be given the benefit of all favorable inferences. In opposition to the motion, a plaintiff may submit affidavits to remedy defects in the complaint and preserve claims that are inartfully pleaded but potentially meritorious.
Case: Christ the Rock World Restoration Church Intl., Inc. v. Evangelical Christian Credit Union, NY Slip Op 06426 (2d Dep't September 13, 2017)
Here is the decision.