February 19, 2014

Failure to negotiate in good faith and exemplary damages.

Practice point:  Although the Supreme Court had authority to impose sanctions if it determines, after a hearing, that the plaintiff failed to negotiate in good faith in a mandatory foreclosure settlement conference, it did not have authority to include such a provision in the judgment in the absence of any application for that relief.  In addition, the court's imposition of exemplary damages, and the effective use of those exemplary damages to award a reduction of the principal balance of the subject mortgage, was done without notice to the plaintiff that the court was contemplating such a sanction, and deprived the plaintiff of its right to due process.

Student note:  CPLR 3408 does not require the plaintiff to make the exact offer desired by the defendant, and the plaintiff's failure to make that offer cannot be construed as a lack of good faith.

 Case:  Bank of Am. v. Lucido, NY Slip Op 00956 (2d Dept. 2014).

Here is the decision.

Tomorrow's issue: The effect of affidavits of service.