Affidavits of service.

A process server's affidavit of service establishes a prima facie case as to the method of service, and, therefore, gives rise to a presumption of proper service. Bare and unsubstantiated denials are insufficient to rebut the presumption of service, but a sworn denial of service containing specific facts necessitates an evidentiary hearing. Here, the defendant's claimed discrepancy between her hair color and the description of hair color in the affidavit of service was too minor and insufficiently substantiated to warrant a hearing.

Carver Fed. Sav. Bank v. Forde, NY Slip Op 01497 (2d Dep't March 22, 2023)

Here is the decision.

Untimely motion papers.

Pursuant to CPLR 2214[c], the motion court may exercise its discretion in declining to consider a defendant's untimely reply papers.

Wise v. 1614 Madison Partners, LLC, NY Slip Op 01495 (1st Dep't March 21, 2023)

Here is the decision.

Stipulations of settlement.

Stipulations of settlement between parties are binding contracts enforceable by the court, and, as such, they are favored and not lightly cast aside, especially where, as here, the party seeking to set aside the stipulation was represented by counsel. 

Cassignol v. Village of Hempstead, NY Slip Op 01277 (2d Dep't March 15, 2023)

Here is the decision.

Subsequent contracts.

A subsequent contract regarding the same subject matter will supersede a prior contract, but only with regard to that same subject matter.

Pope Contr., Inc. v. New York City Hous. Auth., NY Slip Op 01365 (1st Dep't March 16, 2023)

Here is the decision.

Dismissal of a claim of medical malpractice.

On a motion for summary judgment dismissing a cause of action alleging medical malpractice, the defendant bears the initial burden of establishing that there was no departure from good and accepted medical practice, or that any alleged departure did not proximately cause the plaintiff's injuries. If the defendant makes this showing, the burden shifts to the plaintiff to raise a triable issue of fact as to those elements on which the defendant met its prima facie burden.  Summary judgment is not appropriate in a medical malpractice action where the parties put forward conflicting medical expert opinions. However, expert opinions that are conclusory, speculative, or unsupported by the record are insufficient to raise triable issues of fact.

Gargano v. Langman, NY Slip Op 01279 (2d Dep't March 15, 2023)

Here is the decision.

Injunctive relief.

In order to establish the right to a preliminary injunction, the movant must demonstrate: (1) the likelihood of success on the merits; (2) irreparable injury unless the injunction issues; and (3) that the equities balance in the movant's favor, pursuant to CPLR 6301. The decision whether to grant or deny a preliminary injunction rests in the sound discretion of the court hearing the motion. In the absence of unusual or compelling circumstances, appellate courts are reluctant to disturb the motion court's determination.

Benaim v. S2 Corona, LLC, NY Slip Op 01274 (2d Dep't March 15, 2023)

Here is the decision.

Negligence claims.

A defendant moving for summary judgment in a negligence action has the burden of establishing, prima facie, that it was not at fault in the happening of the accident. It is well-settled that there can be more than one proximate cause of an accident, and the issue of proximate cause is for the trier of fact to decide. 

Moe-Salley v. Highbridge House Ogden, LLC, NY Slip Op 01187 (2d Dep't March 8, 2023

Here is the decision.

Appellate practice.

No appeal lies from an order denying reargument.

U.S. Bank N.A. v. Zaccagnino, NY Slip Op 01208 (2d Dep't March 8, 2023)

Here is the decision.

Appellate practice.

There is no appeal as of right from the portion of the order sua sponte dismissing the complaint, pursuant to CPLR 5701[a][2]. However, the Appellate Division may deem the notice of appeal from that branch of the order a motion for leave to appeal, and grant leave, pursuant to CPLR 5701[c].

D'Arata v. NY Post, NY Slip Op 01232 (1st Dep't March 9, 2023)

Here is the decision.

Summary judgment motions and discovery.

There should be a reasonable opportunity to conduct discovery before the motion is decided. The party opposing the motion is entitled to further discovery when it appears that there may be facts supporting its position but those facts cannot yet be stated.

Cruz v. Fanoush, NY Slip Op 01178 (2d Dep't March 8, 2023)

Here is the decision.

A motion to vacate the note of issue.

Defendant's motion is denied since there was no misstatement of material fact in the certificate of readiness, which correctly stated that discovery was complete, and defendants failed to identify any outstanding discovery or to explain their delays in prosecuting the third-party action. Defendants' assertion that discovery might be necessary because one of the third-party defendants had indicated it would appear after defaulting does not warrant vacatur and a further delay in resolving plaintiff's claim. 

Tatis v. Triborough Constr. Servs., Inc., NY Slip Op 01247 (1st Dep't March 9, 2023)

Here is the decision.