May 8, 2008

Tortious interference.

Practice point: New York does not recognize a cause of action for tortious interference with a prospective inheritance.

Case: Jacobs v. Kay, NY Slip Op 03710 (1st Dept. 2008)

May 7, 2008

An independent contractor's duty to warn.

Practice point: In the absence of a contract for routine or systematic maintenance, an independent contractor or repairer has no duty to install safety devices or to inspect or warn of any purported defects.

Case: Ledesma v. Aragona Mgt. Group, NY Slip Op 03694 (1st Dept. 2008)

May 6, 2008

Indemnification.

Practice point: A party which admits fault is not entitled to common-law indemnification.

Case: Kuhn v. Sugar Reef Inc., NY Slip Op 03501 (1st Dept. 2008)

May 5, 2008

22 NYCRR 130-1.1[c]

Practice point: Conduct is sanctionable as frivolous if it is completely without merit in law and cannot be supported by a reasonable argument for an extension, modification or reversal of existing law.

Case: Newman v. Berkowitz, NY Slip Op 03493 (1st Dept. 2008)

May 2, 2008

Labor Law § 740

Practice point: This whistleblower's statute prohibits an employer from retaliating against an employee who discloses to a supervisor an employer's activity, policy or practice which is in violation of law, rule or regulation and presents a substantial and specific danger to the public health or safety. To sustain this cause of action, plaintiff must offer proof of an actual violation, and not merely the reasonable belief of a possible violation.

Case: Berde v. North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, Inc., NY Slip Op 03409 (2d Dept. 2008)

May 1, 2008

General Municipal Law § 50-i

Practice point: While infancy automatically tolls the one-year and 90-day statute of limitations for commencing an action against a municipality, infancy alone does not compel the granting of a motion for leave to serve a late notice of claim when the delay is not the product of the infancy.

Case: Arias v. Kings County Hospital Center, NY Slip Op 03407 (2d Dept. 2008)

April 30, 2008

Custody rights.

Practice point: As between a parent and a nonparent, the parent has the superior custody right which cannot be denied unless the nonparent establishes that there is an extraordinary circumstance such as surrender, abandonment, persistent neglect, unfitness, or involuntary disruption of custody over an extended period of time.

Case: Cockrell v. Burke, NY Slip Op 03452 (2d Dept. 2008)

April 29, 2008

Snowstorms.

Practice point: Property owners have no obligation to maintain a constantly dry floor during a snowstorm, and are not required to cover the entire floor with mats.

Case: Meza v. Consolidated Edison, NY Slip Op 03324 (1st Dept. 2008)

April 28, 2008

Account stated.

Practice point: The fact that an attorney's invoices are insufficiently itemized does not in itself prevent an account stated from being created.

Case: Zanini v. Schvimmer, NY Slip Op 03317 (1st Dept. 2008)

April 25, 2008

CPLR 2221[e][2], [3]

Practice point: A motion for leave to renew must be supported by facts, not offered on the prior motion, that would change the prior determination. In addition, the motion must contain a reasonable justification for the failure to present the facts on the prior motion.

Case: Gale v. Lotito, NY Slip Op 03457 (2d Dept. 2008)

April 24, 2008

Education Law § 3813

Practice point: A notice of claim against a school district must satisfy the requirements of General Municipal Law § 50-e, including statements of the nature of the claim and the alleged damages or injuries.

Case: Melissa G. v. North Babylon Union Free School District, NY Slip Op 03456 (2d Dept. 2008)