December 1, 2014

The heightened pleading standard for fraud.

Practice point:  The Appellate Division affirmed dismissal of the fraud claim, as plaintiff did not satisfy the heightened pleading standard under CPLR § 3016(b). Plaintiff failed to identify any allegedly false representations that defendant made with the intent to induce plaintiff's investment.

Student note:  The Appellate Division found that the fraudulent inducement claim duplicates the breach of contract claim because plaintiff has not alleged any representation that is collateral to the contract. A fraud-based claim is duplicative of breach of a contract claim when the only fraud alleged is that the defendant was not sincere when it promised to perform under the contract.

Case:  MMCT, LLC v. JTR Coll. Point, LLC, NY Slip Op 08103 (1st Dept. 2014)

Here is the decision.

Tomorrow's issue:  Reassignment to another Part and summary judgment.