October 7, 2014

Defective service and dismissal

Practice point:  The Appellate Division affirmed dismissal on the basis that no personal jurisdiction was acquired over respondents. Petitioner failed to comply with CPLR 311(a)(1)'s requirement hat the process server tender process directly to an authorized corporate representative, rather than an unauthorized person who later hands the process to an officer or other qualified representative.

Petitioner also failed to properly effectuate service of process by mail. Although he mailed the summons and petition to respondents, he did not include two copies of a "statement of service by mail" and an "acknowledgement of receipt" as required by CPLR 312-a.

Student note:  The Appellate Division noted that petitioner's status as a pro se litigant does not excuse the defective service, and the fact that respondents received actual notice does not confer jurisdiction upon the court.

Here is the decision.

Tomorrow's issue: The motion court is limited to the issues on the motion before it.