July 25, 2012

Vacating a default, and compelling defendant to accept a late answer.


Practice point: The court denied that branch of plaintiff's motion which was for leave to enter a judgment against defendant, upon its default in appearing or answering, and in granting defendant’s cross-motion to vacate  its default and to compel plaintiff to accept its late answer. While defendant had promptly sought an extension of time to answer, plaintiff ignored this request and instead moved for leave to enter a judgment against defendant. Thereafter, less than two months after its time to answer had expired, defendant served an answer. The court found that defendant acted diligently and never intended to abandon its defense or counterclaim.

Student note: In light of the lack of prejudice to plaintiff resulting from the short delay in serving an answer, the lack of willfulness on the defendant’s part, the existence of a potentially meritorious defense, and the public policy favoring the resolution of cases on the merits, that branch of plaintiff's motion which was for leave to enter judgment on the issue of liability against defendant was providently denied, pursuant to CPLR 2004. Defendant's cross motion to compel plaintiff to accept its late answer was providently granted, pursuant to CPLR 3012 [d].

Case: Arias v. First Presbyt. Church in Jamaica, NY Slip 05606 (2d Dept. 2012).


Tomorrow’s issue: Discovery, and medical condition.