The favorable allocation of risks to one party is not an implied duty inherent in an agreement, nor would it be reasonable for a promisee to believe that allocating risks in its favor is an inherent obligation of a promisor. Any claim concerning the allocation of the risk of a plaintiff's up-front investment costs could arise only from a negotiated contractual term or some other legal basis for undertaking the obligation.
Mayville Engg. Co., Inc. v. Peloton Interactive, Inc., NY Slip Op 01990 (1st Dep't April 11, 2024)