Time-Barred Claims.

On a motion to dismiss a cause of action pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(5) on the ground that it is barred by the statute of limitations, a defendant bears the initial burden of establishing, prima facie, that the time in which to sue has expired. The burden then shifts to the plaintiff to present admissible evidence establishing that the action was timely or to raise a question of fact as to whether the action was timely. Where an action involves claims that could have been made in another proceeding for which there is a specific limitation period, the action is subject to the shorter limitations period. So, where a proceeding could have been brought pursuant to CPLR article 78, the four-month statute of limitations applicable to such proceedings applies.

Argo v. NYCERS, NY Slip Op 06151 (2d Dep't November 12, 2025)

Here is the decision.

Fraud on the Court.

A fraud on the court involves willful conduct that is deceitful and obstructionist, which injects misrepresentations and false information into the judicial process so serious that it undermines the integrity of the proceeding.

Taveras v. Tuck-It-Away Assoc., L.P., NY Slip Op 06148 (1st Dep't November 6, 2025)

Here is the decision.

Injunctive Relief.

In order to obtain a preliminary injunction, the movant must establish (1) a likelihood of success on the merits, (2) irreparable injury absent a preliminary injunction, and (3) a balancing of the equities in the movant's favor.

Doering v. Oelsner, NY Slip Op 06048 (2d Dep't November 5, 2025)

Here is the decision.

A Cause of Action for Conversion.

A cause of action sounding in conversion lies when someone, intentionally and without authority, assumes or exercises control over personal property belonging to someone else, interfering with that person's right of possession.

Antebi v. Guindi, NY Slip Op 06044 (2d Dep't November 5, 2025)

Here is the decision.

Dismissal of Affirmative Defenses.

CPLR 3211(b) provides that "[a] party may move for judgment dismissing one or more defenses, on the ground that a defense is not stated or has no merit." When moving to dismiss, the plaintiff bears the burden of demonstrating that the affirmative defenses are without merit as a matter of law because they either do not apply under the factual circumstances of the case,or fail to state a defense. On a motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(b), the court should apply the same standard it applies to a motion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7), and the factual assertions of the defense will be accepted as true. If there is any doubt as to the availability of a defense, it should not be dismissed.

Diversified Bldg. Co., LLC v. Nader Enters., LLC, NY Slip Op 06047 (2d Dep't November 5, 2025)

Here is the decision.

Court Holiday.

Iwo Jima, February-March 1945

The Sufficiency of a Pleading.

At the pleading stage, all that is required is that the plaintiff plead statements that are sufficiently particular to give the defendant notice of the occurrence intended to be proved, pursuant to CPLR 3013.

TerraCotta Nine, LLC v. BR 52, LLC, NY Slip Op 06149 (1st Dep't November 6, 2025)

Here is the decision.

Motion for Renewal.

The court providently denied renewal, as defendant admitted that the documents it sought to introduce were previously available and failed to explain why they were not submitted in opposition to plaintiff's motion for summary judgment, pursuant to CPLR 2221[e][3].

134 Lexington, LLC v. Bhawani Maa, LLC, NY Slip Op 06125 (1st Dep't November 6, 2025)

Here is the decision.

The Law of Waiver.

A waiver is the voluntary abandonment or relinquishment of a known right.  A waiver is not created by negligence, oversight, or thoughtlessness, and cannot be inferred from mere silence, but, rather, the party claiming a waiver must proffer evidence of a voluntary and intentional relinquishment of a known and otherwise enforceable right. Contractual rights may be waived if they are knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally abandoned,

Antebi v. Guindi, NY Slip Op 06044 (2d Dep't November 5, 2025)

Here is the decision.

Fraudulent Inducement.

The court properly granted summary judgment dismissing the fraudulent inducement cause of action, as the record establishes that plaintiff had the means of discovering, by the exercise of ordinary intelligence, the potential consequences of those terms of the agreement that it alleges caused it to suffer damages. It is significant that plaintiff is a sophisticated party. Moreover, plaintiff has not pleaded any specific misrepresentations or concealment.

Innovative  Sec., LTD. v. OBEX Sec. LLC, NY Slip Op 06023 (1st Dep't October 30, 2025)

Here is the decision.

Defamation.

 In an action to recover damages for libel or slander, "the particular words complained of shall be set forth in the complaint," pursuant to CPLR 3016[a]. The complaint must also allege the time when, place where, and manner in which the false statement was made, and specify to whom it was made. Compliance with CPLR 3016(a) is strictly enforced, and a cause of action sounding in defamation which fails to comply with these pleading requirements must be dismissed.

Marcigliano v. Coulianidis, NY Slip Op 05945 (2d Dep't October 29, 2025)

Here is the decision.