August 18, 2020

Vacatur for lack of jurisdiction.

The Appellate Division affirmed the Supreme Court's determination to deny those branches of the defendants' motion which were pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(1) and to vacate the order. A plaintiff's failure to serve a defendant with a motion for summary judgment on the complaint deprives the Supreme Court of jurisdiction to entertain the motion, and nullifies any resulting order granting it. Here, the plaintiff's submission of an affidavit of service, indicating that the papers in support of its motion for summary judgment were timely mailed to the defendants' counsel at the address provided by counsel in the answer to the complaint, demonstrated that the defendants were properly served with the motion, pursuant to CPLR 2103[b][2]. So, the order was not subject to vacatur for lack of jurisdiction pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(4).

Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Quinn, NY Slip Op 04456 (2d Dep't August 12, 2020)

Here is the decision.

August 17, 2020

Court of Claims Act § 10(6).

In determining whether to exercise its discretion to allow the filing of a late claim, a court will consider factors such as whether the delay in filing is excusable; whether the State had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; whether the State had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; whether the claim appears to be meritorious; whether the failure to file or serve a timely claim or a notice of intention resulted in substantial prejudice to the State; and whether the claimant has any other available remedy. No one factor is controlling, and neither is the presence or absence of any one factor determinative.

Cox v. New York State Thruway Auth., NY Slip Op 04455 (2d Dep't August 12, 2020)

Here is the decision.

August 16, 2020

A claim of prima facie tort.

The claim will be dismissed for failure to state a claim,  pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7),  where the plaintiff fails to allege special damages.

Benjamin v. Assad, NY Slip Op 04449 (2d Dep't August 12, 2020)

Here is the decision.

August 15, 2020

A motion for leave to renew.

Pursuant to CPLR 2221[e][2], the motion "shall be based upon new facts not offered on the prior motion that would change the prior determination." Pursuant to 2221[e][3], the motion "shall contain reasonable justification for the failure to present such facts on the prior motion." Renewal is not a second chance that is freely given to a party who have not exercised due diligence in making its first factual presentation.

Bellevue v. Gustav, NY Slip Op 04448 (2d Dep't August 12, 2020)

Here is the decision.

August 14, 2020

CPLR 3211(a)(5).

 On a motion to dismiss the complaint as time-barred, the moving defendant must establish, prima facie, that the time in which to commence the action has expired. Where the defendant makes the prima facie showing, the burden shifts to the plaintiff to establish that the statute of limitations has not expired, that it is tolled, or that an exception applies.

Arnell Constr. Corp. v. New York City Sch. Constr. Auth., NY Slip Op 04446 (2d Dep't August 12, 2020)

Here is the decision.

August 13, 2020

Recovery in quantum merit.

The complaint will be dismissed where there is a valid contract governing the subject matter of the claim. 

D. Gangi Contr. Corp. v. City of New York, NY Slip Op 04378 (2d Dep't August 5, 2020)

Here is the decision.

August 12, 2020

Appellate practice.

No appeal lies from an order or judgment granted upon the default of the appealing party, pursuant to CPLR 5511.

Bank of N.Y. Mellon v. Fontana, NY Slip Op 04375 (2d Dep't August 5, 2020)

Here is the decision.

August 11, 2020

A claim of unlawful retaliation.

Pursuant to Executive Law § 296(1)(e), it is unlawful to retaliate against an employee who opposes discriminatory practices. To set forth a claim of unlawful retaliation, the employee must show that he or she engaged in a protected activity; that the employer was aware that the employee participated in the activity; that the employee suffered an adverse employment action; and that there is a causal connection between the employee's activity and the adverse action. When this initial burden is met, the burden shifts to the employer to present legitimate, independent, and nondiscriminatory reasons for its actions.

Matter of Copiague Union Free Sch. Dist. v. Foster, NY Slip Op 04303 (2d Dep't July 29, 2020)

Here is the decision.

August 10, 2020

CPLR Article 78 proceedings.

In order to annul an administrative determination made after a hearing, directed by law, at which evidence is taken, a court must conclude that the record lacks substantial evidence to support the determination. "Substantial evidence" is relevant proof that a reasonable mind may accept as adequate to support a conclusion or ultimate fact.

Matter of Batra v. Egan, NY Slip Op 04300 (2d Dep't July 29, 2020)

Here is the decision.

August 9, 2020

A negligence action.

A plaintiff moving for summary judgment on the issue of liability must establish, prima facie, that the defendant breached a duty owed to the plaintiff, and that the defendant's negligence was a proximate cause of the alleged injuries. While the plaintiff need not establish the absence of comparative fault, the issue of a plaintiff's comparative negligence may be decided on a summary judgment motion where, as here, the plaintiff moves for summary judgment dismissing the defendant's affirmative defense of comparative negligence.

Hai Ying Xiao v. Martinez, NY Slip Op 04295 (2d Dep't July 29, 2020

Here is the decision.

August 8, 2020

Notices of appearance.

Where the plaintiff's process was a summons with notice, as authorized by CPLR 305(b), the defendant may appear in the action, and avoid a default, by timely serving a notice of appearance.

Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Hall, NY Slip Op 04292 (2d Dep't July 29, 2020)

Here is the decision.