April 16, 2008

Motion to vacate an arbitration award.

Practice point: In light of the arbitrator's conclusions that a teacher in the New York City school system for more than 23 years had successfully undergone treatment for her addiction and that she was "fit to teach," the arbitration award imposing a fine equal to two months' salary, rather than termination, was not irrational and did not violate strong public policy.

Case: City School District of the City of New York v. Lorber, NY Slip Op 03050 (1st Dept. 2008)

April 15, 2008

Labor Law § 240(1)

Practice point: To defeat summary judgment in a case based on violations of the Labor Law, defendant must establish that plaintiff had adequate safety devices available; that plaintiff knew that they were available and that plaintiff was expected to use them; that, for no good reason, plaintiff chose not to do so; and that, but for that choice, plaintiff would not have been injured.

Case: Kosavick v. Tishman Contr. Corp. of N.Y., NY Slip Op 03040 (1st Dept. 2008)

Facts: While performing demolition work, plaintiff was injured when he and his unsecured A-frame ladder were suddenly struck by a section of pipe he had cut, causing him to fall. Plaintiff had not been provided with adequate safety devices and no one was holding the ladder.

April 14, 2008

CPLR 3025(b)

Practice point: Although leave to amend a pleading is freely granted, it should not be granted simply because it is requested and without appropriate substantiation.

Case: Hoppe v. Board of Directors of the 51-78 Owners Corp., NY Slip Op 02771 (1st Dept. 2008)

Facts: One of the cooperative's shareholders sought to amend the complaint to include a breach of fiduciary duty claim against various past and present members of the cooperative corporation and its board, but did not allege any independent tortious conduct by any individual director.

April 11, 2008

Administrative Code of the City of New York § 7-201(c)(2)

Practice point: Before liability may be imposed, plaintiff must plead and prove that the City had prior written notice of transitory roadway or walkway conditions such as debris, oil, ice or sand.

Case: Farrell v. City of New York, NY Slip Op 02787 (2d Dept. 2008)

April 10, 2008

Contractor liability.

Practice point: A contractor may be held liable for an affirmative act of negligence which results in the creation of a dangerous condition on a public street or sidewalk.

Case: Cino v. City of New York, NY Slip Op 02781 (2d Dept. 2008)

April 9, 2008

CPLR 203(a)

Practice point: The mere filing of a motion for leave to amend the complaint to name an additional defendant is not itself the interposition of the claim, within the meaning of the statute, and the amended complaint must be timely served in order to have personal jurisdiction.

Case:Gomez v. City of New York, NY Slip Op 02764 (1st Dept. 2008)

April 8, 2008

Unjust enrichment.

Practice point: A plaintiff adequately states a cause of action for unjust enrichment when alleging that, on behalf of the business venture he entered into with defendant to market certain properties, he actively marketed the properties, and commissions were generated and paid to defendant, who ultimately diverted them, depriving plaintiff of his share of the commissions.

Case: Segal v. Cooper, NY Slip Op 02758 (1st Dept. 2008)

April 7, 2008

CPLR 7503(c)

Practice point: The timeliness of an application to stay arbitration is measured from the service of the demand to arbitrate, and not from service of an attorney's letter giving notice of an intention to arbitrate a claim.

Case: State Farm v. Scott, NY Slip Op 02755 (1st Dept. 2008)

April 4, 2008

Slander per se.

Practice point: Informing the parents of preschoolers that their children's teacher has been terminated is reasonably susceptible to a defamatory meaning and is slanderous per se because it directly implies that she had done something so egregious that it made her unfit to practice her profession even one more day.

Case: Lipman v. Ionescu, NY Slip Op 02745 (1st Dept. 2008)

April 3, 2008

Negligent hiring or retention.

Practice point: Recovery on a negligent hiring or retention theory requires a showing that the employer had notice of the relevant tortious propensities of the wrongdoing employee.

Case: Coffey v. City of New York, NY Slip Op 02689 (1st Dept. 2008)

Facts: Plaintiff and decedents were injured when their automobile was struck by a vehicle driven by a City Corrections officer later determined to be intoxicated. He had been sent for inpatient alcohol rehabilitation three years earlier, due to persistent lateness and absenteeism. After release, he failed to continue treatment on an outpatient basis. His employment record revealed various infractions and a prior accident on the job, but with no alcohol involvement. He testified at deposition that he had been given two drinks by a fellow Corrections officer while on the job that night, and after work he met two other officers and consumed two beers. The accident occurred two hours after he left work, as he headed home.

The court found no evidence that the City knew of his propensity for drunk driving, and it could not reasonably have foreseen that he would drive while under the influence of alcohol.

April 2, 2008

Court of Claims Act § 10[6]

Practice point: The Court of Claims has no discretion to grant leave to file a late claim if the action would be time-barred.

Case: Sands v. State of New York, NY Slip Op 02682 (1st Dept. 2008)